Chem – Identifying Polyatomic Ions in Compounds

How do you learn to find polyatomic ions in compounds?

What you want to start doing in this section is getting good at spotting polyatomic ions whenever and wherever you see them. Many of them will be hidden in the chemical formulas you will see in the future of chemistry. The better you become at identifying them, the better you will be at solving future chemistry problems.

 

Examples: Pick out the POLYATOMIC IONS from the chemical formula. There may be ONE, TWO, or NONE. Use the polyatomic ions list if needed.VIDEO Identifying Polyatomic Ions in Compounds Example 1.

Formula Polyatomic Ions
Mg(NO3)2 NO31-
HCN CN1-
CaBr2 NONE
NH4OH NH41+   OH1-
(H3O)2CO3 H3O1+   CO32-

 

PRACTICE PROBLEMS: Pick out the POLYATOMIC IONS from the chemical formula. There may be ONE, TWO, or NONE. Use the polyatomic ions list if needed.

Formula Polyatomic Ions
Fe3(PO4)2 PO43-
NaC2H3O2 C2H3O21-
NH4CN NH41+   CN1-
K2S NONE
BeSO4 SO42-

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