What sections should I know before attempting to learn this section?
—> Complete Electron Configuration Part 3
—> Quantum NumbersĀ Part 1 (n)
What does the L stand for in quantum numbers?
The next quantum number category L stands for the type of orbitals. In electron configurations the types of orbitals were the s, p, d, f orbitals that were discussed in the orbitals section of this lesson. In the quantum numbers if L = 0 represents the s orbitals. If L = 1 represents the p orbitals. If L = 2 represents the d orbitals. If L = 3 represents the f orbitals. Another way to represent that is the table below.
L = | Orbital types |
0 —> | s |
1 —> | p |
2 —> | d |
3 —> | f |
You can also see how this is represented on the quantum periodic table with this link.
Examples: Give the L (orbital type) of the last electron in each element.
Be | L = 0 |
Pd | L = 2 |
Al | L = 1 |
PRACTICE PROBLEMS: Give the L (orbital type) of the last electron in each element.
P | L = 1 |
Co | L = 2 |
Sn | L = 1 |
Ba | L = 0 |
Th | L = 3 |
W | L = 2 |